The Inner
Qur'an
I
seek refuge in Allah from the evils of the accursed
satan.
In the
name of Allah, Most Merciful, Most Compassionate.
May all
the peace, the beneficence, and the blessings of God be
upon you.1
Brothers
and sisters in Islam, no matter what changes occur
throughout the ages, the Qur'an is one thing that never
changes. It is immutable. It offers an explanation
appropriate for every period of time and for every level
of understanding. All the meanings it contains could not
be written down even if all the oceans of the world were
made into ink and all the trees were made into
pens.
To
comprehend the Qur'an, first we must establish our
absolute faith, certitude, and determination;2
then we must acquire wisdom; and finally we must delve
deep inside and study it from within. If we look into
the depths of the Qur'an, we will find the complete
never-ending wealth and grace of Almighty God.3
We will find the light of Allah, the resplendence of
Allah. We will not find racial or religious prejudices,
battles, or fighting of any kind. We will find only the
benevolence of all the universes.
The Qur'an
appeared as the beginning, the emergence of creation
(Awwal Muhammad), as the eternal life, the emergence of
the soul (Hayah Muhammad), as the food, the nourishment
for all creations (An 'um Muhammad), as the innermost
heart (Ahmad), as the beauty of the face which is a
reflection of the beauty of the heart (Muhammad), and as
the plenitude, the light which became completeness
within Allah and then emerged (Nur Muhammad).
The Qur'an
is a treasure which continually speaks to our faith. Its
verses were sent to Muhammad one by one, according to
the needs of the people, the difficulties they were
undergoing, and the questions they asked. These verses
and chapters were sent to bring clarity to man, from the
time he appears as a fetus, as the mim,4
to the moment he reaches the shore of the hereafter.
They cleanse man stage by stage. Whatever state he is in
at one time of prayer,5
the Qur'an explains the state he should achieve by the
next prayer time. In this way, the Qur' an lifts man up,
causing his wisdom, his beauty, and his divine
knowledge6 to grow little by little.
The
Prophet said, "Even though I depart from the world, I
leave you the Qur'an. That is your evidence. Please keep
it close to you. The Qur'an will be a teacher and a
learned one to the innermost heart." That is why its
verses were sent to mankind. Step by step the Qur'an
elevates man; chapter by chapter, it cuts away all the
things within him that need to be discarded. That is the
purpose of the Qur'an-to eliminate the four hundred
trillion, ten thousand degenerate qualities and actions
which oppose the truth of God, and to show man how to
develop, how to beautify and improve himself. The Qur'an
has the capacity to cut away this birth, to cast out
arrogance, karma, illusion, and the sexual energies of
the three sons of illusion.7
It can dispel man's love for earth, sensual pleasures,
and gold. It can drive away lust, anger, miserliness,
attachment, bigotry, envy, theft, murder, falsehood, and
the effects of intoxicants.
To rid
himself of these evil qualities, a true human being must
sacrifice and purify his heart for Allah. He must
perform the ritual sacrifice called qurban8
for the sake of truth and justice, for the sake of
righteous action, duty, equality, peacefulness, unity,
and for the love of the one human family. If he does
this, he will acquire the qualities, actions, and beauty
of Allah. This is the state which the Qur'an depicts,
the path of perfect purity.9
This is Allah's kingdom, and He is the only One who
protects it, conducts its affairs, and rules over it
with total justice. Anyone who acts according to that
justice and understands Allah in completeness becomes
His slave.10
Such a man owns nothing of his own, and so Allah
protects him and looks after all his needs.
If a man
progresses to this state of purity, if he succeeds in
cutting away all these evil qualities, then he becomes a
true believer,11
living for nothing other than Allah, and having nothing
other than Allah in his thoughts or intentions. He does
not concern himself with seeing or hearing others,
because no one else exists for him. He sees nothing
other than Allah. He speaks to no one other than Allah.
He has closed himself off to the sight and sound of
everything but Allah. That is why he is called an ummi,
an unlettered one. And because he has no words of his
own, Allah's words and sounds come through him. He
becomes the hadith12
which explains the inner and outer aspects of Allah's
revelations. In that state, his body or form is the holy
book and his innermost heart is the Umm al-Qur'an. What
does Umm mean? It means "mother." The mother who raises
the true believer is the Umm al-Qur'an, the mother of
justice and faith, the mother of man's wisdom. The Umm
al-Qur'an is the essence of the Qur'an, the eye of the
Qur'an.
If man
will only open that eye, he will know Allah, and knowing
Allah, he will hear only His sounds and His words. This
was the state of the Prophet, Muhammad al-Ummi. He was
unlearned, and therefore, the words that he received
could only have come through God's revelation.13
Allah explained to Muhammad the meaning of Iman-Islam,
prayer, worship,14
and everything He had revealed to the earlier prophets.
Through Muhammad, His Final Prophet, Allah clarified
everything for mankind.
Of all the prophets, only
Moses and Muhammad attained the state where they met and
spoke directly to God-Moses on Mount Sinai, when God
revealed Himself as a resplendent light, and Muhammad
once face to face during his mystical journey to
heaven,15
and also in the many direct revelations he
received.16
Moses and
Muhammad also shared another distinction. They were the
only two prophets whose names began with the letter mim.
The mim was what Allah created first, and from it He
made all of His creations. The letter mim covers the
universes of the primal beginning, this world, and the
hereafter.17
It penetrates the essence and the manifestation,18
as well as good and evil. All creations begin with mim,
and as long as they continue to appear, that mim, the
pearl of creation, will exist. It is endless.
Through
that mim Allah gave Moses the Ten Commandments and the
explanations of the Torah, showing him what was
permissible and forbidden19
according to God's law, and what was good and
evil?20
With the grace of that mim, Moses was able to perform
miracles and to deliver his people from Pharoah. And it
was to the mim in Muhammad that Allah revealed the 6,666
verses of the Qur' an.
The Sufis
say that it is impossible to give a complete explanation
of the mim; it can only be grasped by those who search
deeply with perfect faith and an open heart. How then is
it possible to explain who Muhammad truly is? How can we
say when Muhammad was created or when he appeared? Only
if we understand the real Qur'an completely can we
understand Muhammad. Until a man reaches that state, he
will continue to say that Muhammad is the son of Aminah
and 'Abdullah. The Sufis call Muhammad the light of the
innermost heart. In Tamil muham means face and aham
means heart. When the Ahmad, the state of the heart,
becomes Muhammad, then the light of the innermost heart
is revealed in the beauty of the face.
The Sufis
also say that only when man comes to a realization of
himself and dives deep within the inner Qur'an, drinking
from its essence, will the truth of Muhammad be revealed
to him in his meditation. Only when he reaches the state
where he speaks to Allah alone, can he be said to truly
exist in Islam. When he attains that state of communion
with Allah, he will understand that the Qur'an and the
holy books are his own body, the inner mystical form of
a true human being. Such a man will understand the inner
meaning of al-hamdu lillah,21
which is the praise of the inner form of man.
Understanding the history of the One who is all praise,
he will glorify Him alone. Only then can he see this
history as one continuous study, an endless ocean of
divine knowledge. Otherwise, each book he reads will
explain a few points and then refer him to another book
which will then refer him to yet another book. As long
as he continues reading only those outer books, he will
never reach his freedom.
______________
My
brothers, we must consider how the Qur'an came from
Allah, and we must delve deep within it. In order to
understand its true meaning, we must be in the same
state as that original Qur'an was when it emerged from
Allah. It came as a resplendence, a radiance, a
resonance, and a grace. Then it came as a light to
Gabriel. And when it came to Muhammad, the Messenger, it
came as the grace and attributes of Allah. Next Muhammad
brought it to us as a revelation. Then the sound of
these revelations was transformed into letters and
formed into words. What was revealed in those words
ultimately became public knowledge and part of history.
The interpretations of this knowledge later gave rise to
religious differences, divisions, and bigotry, which in
turn gave rise to prejudice, fighting, and wars. This is
the state the world has come to.
We,
however, must delve into the depths of the Qur' an; we
must experience each step of the way as it originally
came from Allah. As we look deeper and deeper, we will
see the Messenger of God, and once we see him, we will
know how Gabriel came to him and how he received that
grace. We will see the light, and if we look through
that light we will experience the resonance of Allah
within the Qur'an. As we understand that resonance, we
will understand our life and our death; we will
understand the Day of Judgment, the Day of Questioning,
and the ninety-nine attributes22
of Allah.
Once we have this understanding, we
will see that all men are our brothers, just as the
Qur'an teaches us. To truly see all people as our
brothers is Islam. If we see anyone who is in need, we
must offer him the water of the mercy of all the
universes, the water of absolute faith, and the
affirmation of that faith, the kalimah. That water must
be given to everyone who is hungry or thirsty. We must
embrace them lovingly, quench their thirst, and wash
away their dirt. We must offer them love, compassion,
patience, and tolerance, just as the Prophet did. This
is what will satisfy their needs and dispel the darkness
in their hearts.
My
brothers and sisters in Islam, if we offer peace, then
justice will flourish. Love will cut away all enmity.
Compassion will cause God's grace to grow in this world,
and then the food of faith and the mercy of all the
universes can be offered. When that food is given,
hunger, disease, old age, and death will be eliminated,
and everyone will have peace.
Allah and
the state of a true human being are right here within
us. It is a great secret, hidden within our hearts,
within the Umm al-Qur'an. Only if we can study this
divine knowledge can we attain our freedom. All who have
faith must reflect upon this, understand it, and teach
it to those who have less wisdom, to those who have no
clarity of heart, to those whose minds oppose us, and to
those who have no peace of mind. We must teach them
these qualities, give them this food, this beauty, and
this nourishment of grace and absolute faith. Every
human being in the community of Islam, everyone who has
faith, all those who are learned and wise, all the
leaders of prayer and the teachers, all those who know
the Qur'an-all must understand this. This is what I ask
of you.
Amen.
Allah is sufficient unto us all.
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Footnotes
1.al-salam 'alaykum wa-rahmat Allah
wa-barakatuhu kulluh 2. iman 3. The rahmah of Allah ta'ala 4 mim, the Arabic letter (M ) which
correlates to the English consonant 'M.' Its shape is
similar to the sperm cell. See
glossary. 5 waqt 6. ilm 7. tarahan: the
pathway for the sexual act, the birth canal or vagina.
singhan: the arrogance present at the moment of
ejaculation. suran: the illusory images of the mind
enjoyed during the sexual act. 8.
Externally, it is the ritual slaughter of animals to
make them permissible to eat. Inwardly, it is to
sacrifice one's life in devotion to God and to cut away
the beastly qualities within the heart of man. 9. Din al-Islam 10.'abd
11.mu'min 12. The
traditions of Prophet Muhammad, often the words and
commands of God. In this context,man becomes Allah's
words and sounds. 13. wahy 14. salah and 'ibadah 15.
mi'raj 16. hadith qudsi 17. al-awwal, dunya, and al-akhirah 18. dhat and sifat 19.
halal and haram 20. khayr and sharr
21. All praise is to God! 22. wilayat
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2003, Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
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