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Swami Vivekananda: THE REAL NATURE OF MAN (Delivered
in London)
Great is the tenacity with which man
clings to the senses. Yet, however substantial he may think the
external world in which he lives and moves, there comes a time in
the lives of individuals and of races, when, involuntarily they ask,
"Is this real?" To the person who never finds a moment to question
the credentials of his senses, whose every moment is occupied with
some sort of sense-enjoyment - even to him death comes, and he also
is compelled to ask : "Is this real?" Religion begins with this
question and ends with its answer. Even in the remote past, where
recorded history cannot help us, in the mysterious light of
mythology, back in the dim twilight of civilisation, we find the
same question was asked, "What becomes of this? What is
real?"
One of the most poetical of the Upanishads, the Katha
Upanishad, begins with the enquiry: "When a man dies, there is a
dispute. One party declares, that he has gone for ever, the other
insists, that he is still living. Which is true?" Various answers
have been given. The whole sphere of Metaphysics, Philosophy and
Religion is really filled with various answers to this question. At
the same time, attempts have been made to suppress it, to put a stop
to the unrest of mind which asks, "What is beyond? What is real?"
But so long as death remains, all these attempts at suppression will
always prove to be unsuccessful. We may talk about seeing nothing
beyond, and keeping all our hopes and aspirations confined to the
present moment, and struggle hard not to think of anything beyond
the world of senses - and perhaps, everything outside helps to keep
us limited within its narrow bounds. The whole world may combine to
prevent us from broadening out beyond the present. Yet, so long as
there is death, the question must come again and again, "Is death
the end of all these things to which we are clinging, as if they
were the most real of all realities, the most substantial of all
substances?" The world vanishes in a moment and is gone. Standing on
the brink of a precipice beyond which is the infinite yawning chasm,
every mind, however hardened, is bound to recoil, and ask, "Is this
real?" The hopes of a life-time, built up little by little with all
the energies of a great mind, vanish in a second. Are they real?
This question must be answered. Time never lessens its power; on
the other hand, it adds strength to it. Then, there is the
desire to be happy. We run after everything to make ourselves happy;
we pursue our mad career in the external world of senses. If you ask
the young man with whom life is successful, he will declare that it
is real; and he really thinks so. Perhaps, when the same man grows
old and finds fortune ever eluding him, he will then declare that it
is fate. He finds at last that his desires cannot be fulfilled.
Wherever he goes, there is an adamantine wall beyond which he cannot
pass. Every sense-activity results in a reaction. Everything is
evanescent. Enjoyment, misery, luxury, wealth, power and poverty,
even life itself, are all evanescent.
Two positions remain to
mankind. One is to believe with the Nihilists, that all is nothing,
that we know nothing, that we can never know anything either about
the future, the past, or even of the present. For we must remember,
that he who denies the past and the future, and wants to stick to
the present, is simply a mad man. One may as well deny the father
and mother and assert the child. It would be equally logical. To
deny the past and future, the present must inevitably be denied
also. This is one position, that of the Nihilists. I have never seen
a man who could really become a Nihilist, for one minute. It is very
easy to talk.
Then there is the other position, - to seek for
an explanation, to seek for the real, to discover in the midst of
this eternally changing and evanescent world, whatever is real. In
this body which is an aggregate of molecules of matter, is there
anything which is real? This has been the search throughout the
history of the human mind. In the very oldest times, we often find
glimpses of light coming into men's minds. We find man even then,
going a step beyond this body, finding something which is not this
external body, although very much like it, much more complete, much
more perfect, and which re-mains even when this body is dissolved.
We read in the hymns of the Rig-Veda, addressed to the God of Fire
who is burning a dead body, "Carry him, Fire, in your arms gently,
give him a perfect body, a bright body, carry him where the fathers
live, where there is no more sorrow, where there is no more death."
The same idea you will find present in every religion, and we
get another idea with it. It is a significant fact that all
religions, without one exception, hold that man is a degeneration of
what he was, whether they clothe this in mythological words, or in
the clear language of philosophy, or in the beautiful expressions of
poetry. This is the one fact that comes out of every scripture and
of every mythology, that the man that is, is a degeneration of what
he was. This is the kernel of truth within the story of Adam's
fall in the Jewish Scripture. This is again and again repeated in
the Scriptures of the Hindus; the dream of a period which they call
the age of truth, when no man died unless he wished to die, when he
could keep his body as long as he liked and his mind was pure and
strong. There was no evil, and no misery; and the present age is a
corruption of that state of perfection. Side by side with this,
we find the story of the deluge, everywhere. That story itself is a
proof that this present age is held to be a corruption of a former
age, by every religion. It went on becoming more and more corrupt,
until the deluge swept away a large portion of mankind and again the
ascending series began. It is going up slowly again, to reach once
more that early state of purity. You are all aware of the story
of the deluge, in the Old Testament. The same story was current
among the ancient Babylonians, the Egyptians, the Chinese and the
Hindus. Manu, a great ancient sage, was praying on the banks of the
Ganges, when a little minnow came to him for protection, and he put
it into a pot of water he had before him. "What do you want?" asked
Manu. The little minnow declared, he was pursued by a bigger fish
and wanted protection. Manu carried the little fish to his home, and
in the morning he had become as big as the pot, and said, "I cannot
live in this pot any longer." Manu put him in a tank, and the next
day he was as big as the tank and declared he could not live there
any more. So Manu had to take him to a river, and in the morning the
fish filled the river. Then Manu put him in the ocean, and he
declared, "Manu, I am the Creator of the Universe. I have taken this
form to come and warn you that I will deluge the world. You build an
ark, and in it put a pair of every kind of animals, and let your
family enter the ark, and there will project out of the water, my
horn. Fasten the ark to it, and when the deluge subsides, come out
and people the earth." So the world was deluged, and Manu saved his
own family and two of every kind of animal and seeds of every plant.
When the deluge subsided, he came and peopled the world and we are
all called "man," because we are the progeny of Manu.
Now,
human language is the attempt to express the truth that is within. I
am fully persuaded, that a baby whose language consists of
unintelligible sounds, is attempting to express the highest
philosophy, only the baby has not the organs to express it, nor the
means. The difference between the language of the highest
philosophers and the utterances of babies, is one of degree and not
of kind. What you call the most correct, systematic, mathematical
language of the present time, and the hazy, mystical, mythological
languages of the ancients, differ only in degree. All of them have a
grand idea behind, which is, as it were, struggling to express
itself, and often behind these ancient mythologies are nuggets of
truth, and often, I am sorry to say, behind the fine, polished
phrases of the moderns, is arrant trash. So, we need not throw a
thing overboard because it is clothed in mythology, because it does
not fit in with the notions of Mr. So-and-So, or Mrs So-and-So, of
modern times. If people should laugh at religion because most
religions declared that men must believe in mythologies taught by
such and such a prophet, they ought to laugh more at these moderns.
In modern times, if a man quotes a Moses, or a Buddha, or a
Christ, he is laughed at; but let him give the name of a Huxley, a
Tyndall, or a Darwin, and it is swallowed without salt. "Huxley has
said it," that is enough for many. We are free from superstitions
indeed! That was a religious superstition, and this a scientific
superstition; only in and through that superstition came life-giving
ideas of spirituality; in and through this modern superstition come
lust and greed: That superstition was worship of God, and this
superstition is worship of filthy lucre, of fame or power. That is
the difference.
To return to mythology. Behind all these
stories we find one idea standing supreme - that man is a
degeneration of what he was. Coming to the present times, modern
research seems to repudiate this position absolutely. Evolutionists
seem to entirely contradict this assertion. According to them man is
the evolution of the mollusc, and therefore what mythology states
cannot be true. There is in India, however, a mythology which is
able to reconcile both these positions. The Indian mythology has a
theory of cycles, that all progression is in the form of waves.
Every wave is attended by a fall, and that by a rise the next
moment, that by a fall in the next, and again another rise. The
motion is in cycles. Certainly it is true even on the grounds of
modern research, that man cannot be simply an evolution. Every
evolution presupposes an involution. The modern scientific man will
tell you that you can only get the amount of energy out of a machine
which you have previously put into it. Something cannot be produced
out of nothing. If a man is an evolution of the mollusc, then the
perfect man, the Buddha-man, the Christ-man, was involved in the
mollusc. If it is not so, whence come these gigantic personalities?
Something cannot come out of nothing. Thus we are in the
position of reconciling the scriptures with modern light. That
energy which manifests itself slowly through various stages until it
becomes the perfect man, cannot come out of nothing. It existed
somewhere, and if the mollusc, or the protoplasm is the first point
to which you can trace it, that protoplasm, somehow or other, must
have contained the energy. There is a great discussion going on,
as to whether the aggregate of materials we call the body, is the
cause of manifestation of the force we call the soul, thought etc.,
or whether it is the thought that manifests this body. The religions
of the world of course hold that the force called thought manifests
the body, and not the reverse. There are schools of modern thought
which hold, that what we call thought is simply, the outcome of the
adjustment of the parts of the machine which we call body. Taking
the second position, that the soul or the mass of thought, or
however you may call it, is the outcome of this machine, the outcome
of the chemical and physical combinations of matter making up the
body and brain, leaves the question unanswered. What makes the
body? What force combines the molecules into the body form? What
force is there which takes up material from the mass of matter
around and forms my body one way, another body another way, and so
on? What makes these infinite distinctions? To say that the force
called soul is the outcome of the combinations of the molecules of
the body, is putting the cart before the horse. How did the
combinations come: where was the force to make them? If you say that
some other force was the cause of these combinations, and soul was
the outcome of that matter, and that soul, which combined a certain
mass of matter, was itself the result of the combinations, it is no
answer. That theory ought to be taken which explains most of the
facts, if not all, and that without contradicting other existing
theories. It is more logical to say that the force which takes up
the matter and forms the body is the same which manifests through
that body. To say therefore that the thought forces manifested by
the body are the outcome of the arrangement of molecules and have no
independent existence, has no meaning; neither can force evolve out
of matter. Rather is it possible to demonstrate, that what we
call matter does not exist at all. It is only a certain state of
force. Solidity, hardness, or any other state of matter can be
proved to be the result of motion. Increase of vortex motion
imparted to fluids gives them the force of solids. A mass of air in
vortex motion, as in a tornado, becomes solid-like and by its impact
breaks or cuts through solids. A thread of a spider's web, if it
could be moved at almost infinite velocity, would be as strong as an
iron chain, and would cut through an oak tree. Looking at it in
this way, it would be easier to prove that what we call matter does
not exist. But the other way cannot be proved.
What is the
force which manifests itself through the body? It is obvious to all
of us, whatever that force be - that it is taking particles up, as
it were, and manipulating forms out of them - the human body. None
else comes here to manipulate bodies for you and me. I never saw
anybody eat food for me. I have to assimilate it, manufacture blood
and bones and everything out of that food. What is this mysterious
force? Ideas about the future and about the past seem to be
terrifying to many. To many they seem to be mere speculation. We
will take the present theme. What is this force which is now working
through us? We know how in old times in all the ancient scriptures,
this power, this manifests-tion of power, was thought to be of a
bright substance having the form of this body, and which remained
even after this body fell. Later on, however, we find a higher idea
coming-that this bright body did not represent the force. Whatsoever
has form, must be the result of combinations of particles and
requires something else behind it, to move it. If this body requires
something which is not the body, to manipulate it, the bright body,
by the same necessity, will also require something other than
itself, to manipulate it. So that something was called the soul, the
Atman, in Sanskrit. It was the Atman which through the bright body,
as it were, worked on the gross body outside. The bright body is
considered as the receptacle of the mind, and the Atman is beyond
that. It is not the mind even, it works the mind, and through the
body. You have an Atman, I have another, each one of us has a
separate Atman, and a separate fine body, and through that, we work
on the gross external body. Questions were then asked about this
Atman, about its nature. What is this Atman, this soul of man, which
is neither the body nor the mind? Great discussions followed.
Speculations were made, various shades of philosophic enquiry came
into existence, and I shall try to place before you some of the
conclusions that have been reached about this Atman. The different
philosophies seem to agree that this Atman, whatever it be, has
neither form nor shape, and that which has neither form nor shape
must be omnipresent. Time begins with mind, space also is in the
mind. Causation cannot stand without time. Without the idea of
succession there cannot be any idea of causation. Time, space
and causation, therefore, are in the mind, and as this Atman is
beyond the mind and formless, it must be beyond time, beyond space,
and beyond causation. Now, if it is beyond time, space and
causation, it must be infinite. Then comes the highest speculation
in our philosophy. The infinite cannot be two. If the soul be
infinite, there can be only one Soul, and all ideas of various souls
- you having one soul, and I having another, and so forth, - are not
real. The Real Man therefore is one and infinite, the omnipresent
spirit. And the apparent man is only a limitation of that Real Man.
In that sense the mythologies are true, that the apparent man,
however great he may be, is only a dim reflection of the Real Man,
which is beyond. The Real Man, the Spirit being beyond cause and
effect, not bound by time and space, must therefore be free. He was
never bound, and could not be bound. The apparent man, the
reflection, is limited by time, space and causation, and is
therefore bound. Or in the language of some of our philosophers, he
appears to be bound, but really is not. This is the, reality in our
souls, this omnipresence, this spiritual nature, this infinity.
Every soul is infinite, therefore there is no question of birth and
death. Some children were being examined. The examiner put them
rather hard questions, and among them was this one: "Why does not
the earth fall?" He wanted to evoke answers about gravitation. Most
of the children could not answer at all; a few answered that it was
gravitation or something. One bright little girl answered it by
putting another question: "Where should it fall?" The question is
nonsense. Where should the earth fall? There is no falling or rising
for the earth. In infinite space there is no up or down; that is
only in the relative. Where is the going or coming for the infinite?
Whence should it come and whither should it go? Thus, when people
cease to think of the past, or future, when they give up the idea of
body, because the body comes and goes and is limited, then they have
risen to a higher ideal. The body is not the real man, neither is
the mind, for the mind waxes and wanes. It is the Spirit beyond,
which alone can live for ever. The body and mind are continually
changing, and are, in fact, only names of series of changeful
phenomena, like rivers whose waters are in a constant state of flux,
yet presenting the appearance of unbroken streams. Every particle in
this body is continually changing; no one has the same body for many
minutes together, and yet we think of it as the same body. So with
the mind; one moment it is happy, another moment unhappy; one
moment, strong, another weak;an ever-changing whirlpool. That cannot
be the Spirit, which is infinite. Change can only be in the limited.
To say that the infinite changes in any way is absurd; it cannot be.
You can move and I can move, as limited bodies; every particle in
this universe is in a constant state of flux, but taking the
universe as a unit, as one whole, it cannot move, it cannot change.
Motion is always a relative thing. I move in relation to something
else. Any particle in this universe can change in relation to any
other particle; but take the whole universe as one, and in relation
to what can it move? There is nothing beside it. So this infinite
Unit is interchangeable, immoveable, absolute, and this Is the Real
Man. Our reality, therefore, consists in the Universal, and not in
the limited. These are old delusions, however comfortable they are,
to think that we are little limited beings, constantly changing.
People are frightened when they are told that they are Universal
Being, everywhere present. Through everything you work, through
every foot you move, through every lip you talk, through every heart
you feel.
People are frightened when they are told this.
They will again and again ask you if they are not going to keep
their individuality. What is individuality? I should like to see it.
A baby has no moustache; when he grows to be a man, perhaps he has a
moustache and beard. His individuality would be lost, if it were in
the body. If I lose one eye, or if I lose one of my hands, my
individuality would be lost if it were in the body. Then, a drunkard
should not give up drinking, because he would lose his
individuality. A thief should not be a good man, because he would
thereby lose his individuality. No man ought to change his habits,
for fear of this. There is no individuality except in the Infinite.
That is the only condition which does not change. Everything else is
in a constant state of flux. Neither can individuality be in memory.
Suppose, on account of a blow on the head, I forget all about my
past; then, I have lost all individuality; I am gone. I do not
remember two or three years of my childhood, and if memory and
existence are one, then whatever I forget is gone. That part of my
life which I do not remember, I did not live. That is a very narrow
idea of individuality. We are not individuals yet.
We are
struggling towards individuality and that is the Infinite; that is
the real nature of man. He alone lives, whose life is in the whole
universe, and the more we concentrate our lives on limited things,
the faster we go towards death. Those moments alone we live, when
our lives are in the universe, in others; and living this little
life is death, simply death, and that is why the fear of death
comes. The fear of death can only be conquered when man realises
that as long as there is one life in this universe, he is living.
When he can say, "I am in everything, in everybody, I am in all
lives, I am the universe," then alone comes the state of fearless.
To talk of immortality in constantly changing things is absurd.
Says' an old Sanskrit philospher : It is only the Spirit that is the
individual, because it is infinite; no infinity can be divided;
infinity cannot be broken into pieces. It is the same one, undivided
unit for ever, and this is the individual man, the Real Man. The
apparent man is merely a struggle to express, to manifest, this
individuality which is beyond, and evolution is not in the Spirit.
These changes which are going on, the wicked becoming good, the
animal becoming man, take them in whatever way you like, - are not
in the Spirit. They are evolution of nature and manifestation of
Spirit. Suppose there is a screen hiding you from me, in which there
is a small hole through which I can see some of the faces before me,
just a few faces. Now suppose the hole begins to grow larger and
larger, and as it does so, more nod more of the scene before me
reveals itself, and when at last the whole screen has disappeared, I
stand face to face with you all. You did not change at all in this
case, it was the hole that was evolving and you were gradually
manifesting yourselves. So it is with the Spirit.
No
perfection is going to be attained. You are already free and
perfect. What are these ideas of religion and God and searching for
the hereafter? Why does man look for a God? Why does man, in every
nation, in every state of society, want a perfect ideal somewhere,
either in man, in God, or elsewhere? Because that idea is within
you. It was your own heart beating and you did not know, you were
mistaking it for something external. It is the God within your own
self that is propelling you to seek for Him, to realise Him. After
long searches here and there, in temples and in churches, in earths
and in heavens, at last you come back, completing the circle from
where you started, to your own soul and find that He, for whom you
have been seeking all over the world, for whom you have been weeping
and praying in churches and temples, on whom you were looking as the
mystery of all mysteries shrouded in the clouds, is nearest of the
near, is your own Self, the reality of your life, body and soul.
That is your own nature. Assert it, manifest it. Not to become pure,
you are pure already. You are not to be perfect, you are that
already. Nature is like that screen which is beyond. Every good
thought that you think or act upon, is simply tearing the veil, as
it were, and the purity, the Infinity, the God behind, manifests
itself more and more. This is the whole history of man. Finer and
finer becomes the veil, more and more of the light behind shines
forth for it is its nature to shine. It cannot be known; in vain we
try to know it. Were it knowable, it would not be what it is, for it
is the eternal subject.
Knowledge is a limitation, knowledge
is objectifying. He is the eternal subject of everything, the
eternal witness in this universe, your own Self. Knowledge is, as it
were, a lower step, a degeneration. We are that eternal subject
already; how can we know it? It is the real nature of every man
and he is struggling to express it in various ways; otherwise, why
are there so many ethical codes? Where is the explanation of all
ethics? One idea stands out as the centre of all ethical systems,
expressed in various forms, namely, doing good to others. The
guiding motive of mankind should be charity towards men, charity
towards all animals. But these are all various expressions of that
eternal truth that, "I am the universe, this universe is one." Or
else, where is the reason? Why should I do good to my fellow-men?
Why should I do good to others? What compels me? It is sympathy, the
feeling of sameness everywhere. The hardest hearts feel sympathy for
other beings, sometimes. Even the man who gets frightened if he is
told that this assumed individuality is really a delusion, that it
is ignoble to try to cling to this apparent individuality, that very
man will tell you that extreme self-abnegation is the centre of all
morality. And what is perfect self-abnegation. It means the
abnegation of this apparent self, the abnegation of all selfishness.
This idea of "me" and "mine" - ahanka'ra and mamata'- is the result
of past superstition, and the more this present self passes away,
the more the real Self becomes manifest. This is true
self-abnegation, the centre, the basis, the gist of all moral
teaching; and whether man knows it or not the whole world is slowly
going towards it, practising it more or less. Only, the vast
majority of mankind are doing it unconsciously. Let them do it
consciously. Let them make the sacrifice, knowing that this "me" and
"mine" is not the real Self, but only a limitation. But one glimpse
of that infinite reality which is behind, but one spark of that
infinite fire that is the All, represents the present man; the
Infinite is his true nature.
What is the utility, the effect,
the result of this knowledge? In these days, we have to measure
everything by utility, by how many pounds, shillings and pence it
represents. What right has a person to ask that truth should be
judged by the standard of utility or money? Suppose there is no
utility, will it be less true? Utility is not the test of truth.
Nevertheless, there is the highest utility in this. Happiness, we
see, is what everyone is seeking for, but the majority seek it in
things which are evanescent, and not real. No happiness was ever
found in the senses. There never was a person who found happiness in
the senses, or in enjoyment of the senses. Happiness is only found
in the Spirit. Therefore the highest utility for mankind is to find
this happiness in the Spirit. The next point is, that ignorance is
the great mother of all misery, and the fundamental ignorance is to
think that the Infinite weeps and cries, that He is finite. This is
the basis of all ignorance, that we, the immortal, the ever pure,
the perfect Spirit, think that we are little minds, that we are
little bodies; it is the mother of all selfishness. As soon as I
think that I am a little body, I want to preserve it, to protect it,
to keep it nice, at the expense of other bodies; then you and I
become separate. As soon as this idea of separation comes, it opens
the door to all mischief and leads to all misery. This is the
utility, that if a very small fractional part of human beings living
today can put aside the idea of selfishness, narrowness and
littleness, this earth will become a paradise tomorrow; but with
machines and improvements of material knowledge only, it will never
be. These only increase misery, as oil poured on fire increases the
flame all the more. Without the knowledge of the Spirit, all
material knowledge is only adding fuel to fire, only giving into the
hands of selfish man one more instrument - to take what belongs to
others, to live upon the life of others, instead of giving up his
life for them.
Is it practical? - is another question. Can it
be practised in modern society? Truth does not pay homage to any
society, ancient or modern. Society has to pay homage to truth, or
die. Societies should be moulded upon truth, and truth has not
to adjust itself to society. If such a noble truth as unselfishness
cannot be practised in society, it is better for a man to give up
society and go into the forest. That is the daring man. There are
two sorts of courage. One is the courage of facing the cannon. And
the other is the courage of spiritual conviction. An Emperor, who
invaded India, was told by his teacher to go and see some of the
sages there. After a long search for one, he found a very old man
sitting on a block of stone. The Emperor talked with him a little
and became very much impressed by his wisdom. He asked the sage to
go to his country with him. "No," said the sage, "I am quite
satisfied with my forest here." Said the Emperor, "I will give you
money, position, wealth. I am the Emperor of the world." "No,"
replied the man, "I don't care for those things." T'he Emperor
replied, "If you do not go, I will kill you." The man smiled
serenely and said : "That is the most foolish thing you ever said,
Emperor. You cannot kill me. Me the sun cannot dry, fire cannot
burn, sword cannot kill, for I am the birthless, the deathless, the
omnipotent, omnipresent Spirit." This is spiritual boldness, while
the other is the courage of a lion or a tiger. In the Mutiny of
1857, there was a Swami, a very great soul, whom a Mahomedan
mutineer stabbed severely. The Hindu mutineers caught and brought
the man to the Swami, offering to kill him. But the Swami looked up
calmly and said: "My brother, thou art He, thou art He !" and
expired. This is another instance. What good is it to talk of the
strength of your muscles, of the superiority of your Western
institutions, if you cannot make Truth square with your society, if
you cannot build up a society into which the highest truth will fit?
What is the good of this boastful talk about your grandeur and
greatness, if you stand up and say, "This courage is not practical."
Is nothing practical but pounds, shillings and pence? If so, why
boast of your society? That society is the greatest, where the
highest truths become practical. That is my opinion, and if
society is not fit for the highest truths, make it so, and the
sooner the better. Stand up, men and women, in this spirit, dare to
believe in the Truth, dare to practise the Truth! The world
requires a few hundred bold men and women. Practise that boldness
which dares know the truth, which dares show the truth in life,
which does not quake before death, nay, welcomes death, makes a man
know that he is the Spirit, that, in the whole universe, nothing can
kill him. Then you will be free. Then you will know your real Soul!
"This Atman is first to be heard, then thought about, and then
meditated upon."
There is a great tendency in modern times to
talk too much of work and decry thought. Doing is very good, but
that comes from thinking. Little manifestations of energy through
the muscles are called work. But where there is no thought, there
will be no work. Fill the brain, therefore, with high thoughts,
highest ideals, place them day and night before you, and out of that
will come great work. Talk not about impurity, but say that we are
pure. We have hypnotised ourselves into this thought that we are
little, that we are born and that we are going to die, and into a
constant state of fear.
There is a story about a lioness, who
was big with young, going about in search of prey; and seeing a
flock of sheep, she jumped upon them. She died in the effort and a
little baby lion was born, motherless. It was taken care of by the
sheep and the sheep brought it up and it grew up with them, ate
grass, and bleated like the sheep. And although in time, it became a
big, full-grown lion, it thought it was a sheep. One day another
lion came in search of prey, and was astonished to find that in the
midst of this flock of sheep was a lion, fleeing like the sheep at
the approach of danger. He tried to get near the sheep-lion, to tell
it that it was not a sheep, but a lion but the poor animal fled at
his approach. However, he watched his opportunity, and one day found
the sheep-lion sleeping. He approached it and said, "You are a
lion." "I am a sheep," cried the other lion, and could not believe
the contrary, but bleated. The lion dragged him towards a lake and
said, "Look here, there is my reflection and yours." Then came the
comparison. It looked at the lion and then at its own reflection,
and in a moment came the idea that it was a lion. The lion roared,
the bleating was gone. You are lions, you are souls, pure,
infinite and perfect. The might of the universe is within you. "Why
weepest thou, my friend? There is neither birth nor death for thee.
Why weepest thou? There is no disease nor misery for thee, but thou
art like the infinite sky; clouds of various colours come over it,
play for a moment, then vanish. But the sky is ever the same eternal
blue." Why do we see wickedness? There was a stump of a tree, and in
the dark a thief came that way and said, "That is a policeman." A
young man waiting for his beloved saw it and thought that it was his
sweet-heart. A child who had been told ghost stories took it for a
ghost and began to shriek. But all the time it was the stump of a
tree. We see the world as we are. Suppose there is a baby in a room
with a bag of gold on the table and a thief comes and steals the
gold. Would the baby know it was stolen?
That which we have
inside, we see outside. The baby has no thief inside and sees no
thief outside. So with all knowledge. Do not talk of the wickedness
of the world and all its sins. Weep that you are bound to ace
wickedness yet. Weep that you are bound to see sin everywhere, and
if you want to help the world, do not condemn it. Do not weaken it
more. For what is sin and what is misery, and what are all these,
but the results of weakness? The world is made weaker and weaker
every day by such teachings. Men are taught from childhood that they
are weak and sinners. Teach them that they are all glorious children
of immortality, even those who are the weakest in manifestation. Let
positive, strong, helpful thought enter into their brains from very
childhood. Lay yourselves open to these thoughts, and not to
weakening and paralysing ones. Say to your own minds, "I am He, I am
He." Let it ring day and night in your minds like a song, and at the
point of death declare: "I am He." That is the Truth; the infinite
strength of the world is yours. Drive out the superstition that has
covered your minds. Let us be brave. Know the Truth and practise the
Truth. The goal may be distant, but awake, arise, and stop not till
the goal is
reached.
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