We have seen how meditation is the heart
of the path to enlightenment. Although to attain enlightenment may not
be the goal for every-one, those of us who wish to do the same as the
Tathagatha (1) will decide to tread the path to enlightenment; for us,
med-itation is necessary. Others will lead a normal life but may wish
to improve their circumstances. They come to know about the nature of
mind one way or another, and ultimate-ly are led to Buddhahood. Some
of us want to stop suffer-ing. Since the premise of the entire
Buddha's teachings is that suffering is the cause or root of
everything, whether our motivation is to reach Buddhahood or to stop
suffering, the path is the same.
Some people believe that
the Dharma or teachings are altruistic and therefore exclude those
people who only want to look after themselves. Regardless of whether
the point of departure is selfishness or not, when we start practicing
the Dharma, we start to see things as they truly are. At some point we
will understand that nothing is possible when we are not concerned
with the welfare of others. Whatever the motivation is at the
beginning, the practice will inevitably reveal that others are vitally
important and our motivation will naturally change.
On a practical level, the first thing is
to be aware that each person is endowed with Buddha nature, a clear
con-sciousness able to apprehend the whole universe. We think on the
one hand, "I'll try to experience this consciousness free from
suffering," and then on the other, "I live in a world made by
happiness and suffering." We have to under-stand that everything is
suffering. Even happiness is a cause of suffering because happiness
has an end. Open any book about the "Four Noble Truths." Does it not
state that every-thing is suffering? We need to understand this
fundamental axiom in order to be aware that happiness is suffering. We
need to be aware that our mind is the Tathagatha, and to see this
world of suffering as it is, to understand it
clearly.
Secondly, we look at ignorance. Some regard it as a
demon, but ignorance is not an evil force nor is it some energy out to
destroy us. Although it is not malevolent, it is true that it
underlies the root of all suffering. When ignorance diminishes, so
does suffering. For example, if my leg hurts and it does not stop, I
might start to imagine that it might be cancer. If someone tells me
that there is a splinter there, all my mental suffering immediately
disap-pears. I can then tend to the pain. But if I cannot see it
clearly, my actions might be inappropriate and harm me instead.
to
follow